<div align="center">RFID malware: Design principles and examples</div>

This paper explores the concept of malware for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems
— including RFID exploits, RFID worms, and RFID viruses. We present RFID malware design
principles together with concrete examples; the highlight is a fully illustrated example of a
self-replicating RFID virus. The various RFID malware approaches are then analyzed for their
effectiveness across a range of target platforms. This paper concludes by warning RFID middleware
developers to build appropriate checks into their RFID middleware before it achieves wide-scale
deployment in the real world.

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